Common Name:
Alligator
Scientific Name:
Alligator mississippiensis
Unique Qualities:
American alligators are key species in their ecosystems. They create "gator holes" by sweeping their large tails. These holes retain water during the dry seasons. Sometimes, these holes are the only sources of water around. They become critical to the survival of many insects, turtles, fish and wading birds that otherwise may not have made it through the dry seasons.
Can be Seen:
Southern United States.
Likes to Hang Out:
Edge of bodies of water, swamps, rivers and lakes. Unlike crocodiles, alligators lack salt-extracting glands and are unable to survive in salt water for extended periods of time.
Likes to Eat:
Alligators eat fish, turtles, mammals, snakes, birds, and even other alligators.
Status:
Listed as critically endangered in 1967, American alligators are now back to healthy numbers, with populations still rising.
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