Common Name:
Arctic willow
Scientific Name:
Salix arctica
Unique Qualities:
The arctic willow grows to only about 15-20 cm in height. It is very short because of the short growing season in the Arctic and the frozen soil. It has long trailing branches that form roots where they touch the soil. The arctic willow has the ability to form a pesticide to protect it against insects. To protect itself against the cold weather, the arctic willow grows shallow roots, and long fuzzy hairs.
Can be Seen:
Arctic willow is a circumpolar species and can be found in North America, Europe and Asia. It is most common in Northern Canada and Alaska.
Likes to Hang Out:
The arctic willow likes to hang out in treeless plains with uneven ground. It also likes to hang out in dry, cold, open places, bogs, meadows, margins beside ponds, and muddy salt flats in course sandy soil.
Benefits of the Plant:
The arctic willow is an important source of food for some animals such as the muskox and caribou. Willow leaves and bark are commonly used for medicinal purposes. The wood of the Arctic willow can be used in basket weaving, making bows and arrows, and sometimes clothing. It can be used to make willow snowshoes, water jugs, bags, pouches, and fishing nets. It is used as fuel in some regions where it is the only source of wood.
Status:
The arctic willow population is widespread, abundant, and secure globally. The Arctic willow is very plentiful in the wild, but is vulnerable because of its delicate habitat.
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