Common Name:
Striped skunk
Scientific Name:
Mephitis mephitis
Unique Qualities:
The skunk’s most distinguishing characteristic is its method of defending against attackers. When it senses danger, the skunk turns around, raises its tail straight up and sends a spray scent that can reach 3 to 5 metres. The mist may reach three times as far, and the smell may carry a mile. Spray in the eyes causes intense pain and fleeting loss of vision. The size of this smelly creature is similar to that of a housecat. The striped skunk is primarily nocturnal and does not hibernate, although during extremely cold weather it may become temporarily dormant. The striped skunk has a good sense of hearing, but its vision is poor.
Can be Seen:
Striped skunks can be seen in most of the United States, and in the interior and southern portions of Canadian provinces.
Likes to Hang Out:
The striped skunk likes to hang out in the desert, woodlands, grassy plains, and suburban areas. Rocky outcrops are its favourite hiding places. However, when these are absent, it seeks out the burrows of foxes, and other animals.
Likes to Eat:
Skunks like to eat a wide variety of food in spring and summer, including insects and grubs, fruits such as wild berries, small mammals, the eggs of ground-nesting birds, and amphibians. It also eats a variety of invertebrates. In the fall, it stuffs itself to fatten up in preparation for the lean winter months.
Status:
The striped skunk is widespread and abundant. Its chief predator is the Great Horned Owl. Its pelts are not highly valued, but the musk, once its odor is removed, is used as a perfume base because of its clinging quality.
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